【资料图】

一、题文

InJudgementDay，oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator，acyborg（生化人）playedbySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically，thatis，hemakestheskinrepairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently，accordingtoMirror，asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped，whichisasstrong，stretchyandsensitiveashumans". Previousattemptsto"electronically"copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoputtingupwiththebumps（碰撞）andscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong，reducingitssensitivityorflexibility，whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak. Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（水凝胶），scientists"effortspaidoff，linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionally.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid，"Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater，makingthemverycompatible（相容的）withhumanskintissues.Wecreatedthesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize. Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway，reacttothingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5，000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation，includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstapplicationismedical，thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday，suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.（1）WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraphl？______A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.（2）Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort？______A.Thedelicatetasks.B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.D.Theflexiblehumanskintissues.（3）Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph？______A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans"skin.B.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.（4）What"sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.B.Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

二、解答

（1）A. 目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句"Recently， according to Mirror， a smart electronic skin like it has been developed， which is as strong， stretchy and sensitive as humans"."（据《镜报》报道，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样强壮、有弹性、敏感。）结合下文对这种智能电子皮肤的介绍可推知，第一段中提到Judgement Day中的一个生化人是为了引入主题。故选A。（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong， reducing its sensitivity or flexibility， which makes it more likely to break."（之前的传感器层过弱或过强，降低了其灵敏度或柔韧性，使其更容易断裂。）可知，不合适的传感器层使得之前的尝试都失败了。故选B。（3）B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"While the first application is medical， the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day， such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes."（虽然最初的应用是医疗领域，但有朝一日电子皮肤将惠及广泛的产品，比如监测家具和飞机的结构状况。）结合选项可推知，电子皮肤可能被用来检查桥梁的状况。故选B。（4）D. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句"Recently， according to Mirror， a smart electronic skin like it has been developed， which is as strong， stretchy and sensitive as humans"."（据《镜报》报道，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样强壮、有弹性、敏感。）可知，文章主要是讲智能电子皮肤已被科学家开发出来。故选D。

三、分析

这是一篇说明文。据《镜报》报道，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样强壮、有弹性、敏感。文章对这种电子皮肤进行了介绍。

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。

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